Mozilla Thunderbird
7.3/10Best free open-source email client across every desktop OS
The free open-source pick running on Mac, Windows, Linux, and Android with PGP encryption built in.
| Plan | Monthly | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Free | Free | Always free, MPL 2.0 open-source on Mac, Windows, Linux, and Android with PGP encryption, add-ons, and donation-funded development |
Thunderbird is the right pick for open-source advocates and Linux desktop readers. Mozilla Foundation, founded 2003 from the Netscape codebase; MZLA Technologies subsidiary formed January 2020 to handle Thunderbird development. Always free, MPL 2.0 license, donation-funded with 8.6 million dollars raised in 2023.
Free is the only tier and covers Mac, Windows, Linux desktop, and Android, with full IMAP, POP, and Exchange support, an add-ons and extensions ecosystem for power-user customization, and PGP plus GnuPG end-to-end encryption built in since Thunderbird 78 in 2020. Thunderbird for Android shipped October 2024, forked from K-9 Mail. The mobile app fills the gap that desktop-only Thunderbird had for years. Native Linux desktop support is unique among the picks here; no other free email client runs natively on Linux.
The catch is the UX. Thunderbird ships a Mozilla 2000s desktop aesthetic that feels dated against Spark or Apple Mail. The setup curve is steep for non-IT readers, and manual IMAP and SMTP configuration is common. Pay nothing, learn the configuration, and Thunderbird becomes one of the deepest free clients available.
Pros
- Always free, MPL 2.0 open-source license, no paid tier ever
- Native Linux desktop app (the only free pick with first-class Linux support)
- PGP and GnuPG end-to-end encryption built in since Thunderbird 78 in 2020
- Add-ons and extensions ecosystem for power-user customization
- Donation-funded with 8.6 million dollars raised in 2023; no advertising or data sale
Cons
- UX dated versus Apple Mail or Spark (Mozilla 2000s desktop aesthetic)
- Setup curve is steep for non-IT readers (manual IMAP and SMTP common)
Best for: Open-source advocates and Linux desktop readers who want PGP encryption plus extensions plus zero subscription cost on every desktop operating system.
- Privacy
- 9
- Speed
- 7
- Setup UX
- 5
- Value
- 10
- Support
- 6