Mozilla Thunderbird
7.0/10Best free open-source desktop email client with Linux support
The free open-source pick running on every desktop OS with PGP encryption built in.
| Plan | Monthly | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Free | Free | Always free, MPL 2.0 open-source on Mac, Windows, Linux, and Android with PGP encryption, add-ons, and donation-funded development |
Thunderbird is the only free open-source pick in the lineup. Mozilla Foundation, founded 2003 from the Netscape codebase; MZLA Technologies subsidiary formed January 2020 to handle Thunderbird development. Always free, MPL 2.0 license, donation-funded ($8.6 million raised in 2023). The wedge is native Linux desktop support, unique among the picks.
Free is the only tier and covers Mac, Windows, Linux desktop, and Android, with full IMAP, POP, and Exchange support, an add-ons and extensions ecosystem for power-user customization, and PGP plus GnuPG end-to-end encryption built in since Thunderbird 78 in 2020. Thunderbird for Android shipped October 2024, forked from K-9 Mail. The mobile app fills the gap that desktop-only Thunderbird had for years.
The catch is the UX. Thunderbird ships a Mozilla 2000s desktop aesthetic that feels dated against Spark, Outlook, or Apple Mail; the setup curve is steep for non-IT readers, and manual IMAP and SMTP configuration is common. Thunderbird is the composite leader by math, but the mainstream head-term reader wants cleaner UX, which is why we pin it lower than its raw score suggests.
Pros
- Always free, MPL 2.0 open-source license, no paid tier ever
- Native Linux desktop app (the only pick with first-class Linux support)
- PGP / GnuPG end-to-end encryption built in since Thunderbird 78 in 2020
- Add-ons + extensions ecosystem for power-user customization
- Donation-funded ($8.6M raised in 2023; no advertising or data sale)
Cons
- UX dated vs Spark, Outlook, or Apple Mail (Mozilla 2000s desktop aesthetic)
- Setup curve is steep for non-IT readers (manual IMAP / SMTP configuration common)
Best for: Open-source advocates and Linux desktop readers who want PGP encryption plus extensions plus zero subscription cost on every desktop OS.
- Privacy
- 9
- Speed
- 7
- Setup UX
- 5
- Value
- 10
- Support
- 6